Difference between revisions of "Briston 2016 Sci Rep"
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|year=2016 | |year=2016 | ||
|journal=Sci Rep | |journal=Sci Rep | ||
|abstract=Growing evidence suggests persistent mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening is a key pathophysiological event in cell death underlying a variety of diseases. While it has long been clear the mPTP is a druggable target, current agents are limited by off-target effects and low therapeutic efficacy. Therefore identification and development of novel inhibitors is necessary. To rapidly screen large compound libraries for novel mPTP modulators, a method was exploited to cryopreserve large batches of functionally active mitochondria from cells and tissues. The cryopreserved mitochondria maintained respiratory coupling and ATP synthesis, Ca< | |abstract=Growing evidence suggests persistent mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening is a key pathophysiological event in cell death underlying a variety of diseases. While it has long been clear the mPTP is a druggable target, current agents are limited by off-target effects and low therapeutic efficacy. Therefore identification and development of novel inhibitors is necessary. To rapidly screen large compound libraries for novel mPTP modulators, a method was exploited to cryopreserve large batches of functionally active mitochondria from cells and tissues. The cryopreserved mitochondria maintained respiratory coupling and ATP synthesis, Ca<sup>2+</sup> uptake and transmembrane potential. A high-throughput screen (HTS), using an assay of Ca<sup>2+</sup>-induced mitochondrial swelling in the cryopreserved mitochondria identified ER-000444793, a potent inhibitor of mPTP opening. Further evaluation using assays of Ca<sup>2+</sup> induced membrane depolarisation and Ca<sup>2+</sup> retention capacity also indicated that ER-000444793 acted as an inhibitor of the mPTP. ER-000444793 neither affected cyclophilin D (CypD) enzymatic activity, nor displaced of CsA from CypD protein, suggesting a mechanism independent of CypD inhibition. Here we identified a novel, CypD-independent inhibitor of the mPTP. The screening approach and compound described provides a workflow and additional tool to aid the search for novel mPTP modulators and to help understand its molecular nature. | ||
|mipnetlab=UK London Duchen MR | |mipnetlab=UK London Duchen MR | ||
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|preparations=Isolated mitochondria | |preparations=Isolated mitochondria | ||
|topics=Calcium | |topics=Calcium | ||
|couplingstates=LEAK, OXPHOS, | |couplingstates=LEAK, OXPHOS, ET | ||
|pathways=N, S, ROX | |pathways=N, S, ROX | ||
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k | |instruments=Oxygraph-2k | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:25, 21 September 2021
| Briston T, Lewis S, Koglin M, Mistry K, Shen Y, Hartopp N, Katsumata R, Fukumoto H, Duchen MR, Szabadkai G, Staddon JM, Roberts M, Powney B (2016) Identification of ER-000444793, a Cyclophilin D-independent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition, using a high-throughput screen in cryopreserved mitochondria. Sci Rep 6:37798. |
Briston T, Lewis S, Koglin M, Mistry K, Shen Y, Hartopp N, Katsumata R, Fukumoto H, Duchen MR, Szabadkai G, Staddon JM, Roberts M, Powney B (2016) Sci Rep
Abstract: Growing evidence suggests persistent mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening is a key pathophysiological event in cell death underlying a variety of diseases. While it has long been clear the mPTP is a druggable target, current agents are limited by off-target effects and low therapeutic efficacy. Therefore identification and development of novel inhibitors is necessary. To rapidly screen large compound libraries for novel mPTP modulators, a method was exploited to cryopreserve large batches of functionally active mitochondria from cells and tissues. The cryopreserved mitochondria maintained respiratory coupling and ATP synthesis, Ca2+ uptake and transmembrane potential. A high-throughput screen (HTS), using an assay of Ca2+-induced mitochondrial swelling in the cryopreserved mitochondria identified ER-000444793, a potent inhibitor of mPTP opening. Further evaluation using assays of Ca2+ induced membrane depolarisation and Ca2+ retention capacity also indicated that ER-000444793 acted as an inhibitor of the mPTP. ER-000444793 neither affected cyclophilin D (CypD) enzymatic activity, nor displaced of CsA from CypD protein, suggesting a mechanism independent of CypD inhibition. Here we identified a novel, CypD-independent inhibitor of the mPTP. The screening approach and compound described provides a workflow and additional tool to aid the search for novel mPTP modulators and to help understand its molecular nature.
• O2k-Network Lab: UK London Duchen MR
Labels: MiParea: Respiration
Stress:Cryopreservation, Permeability transition Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Liver Preparation: Isolated mitochondria
Regulation: Calcium Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET Pathway: N, S, ROX HRR: Oxygraph-2k
