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Difference between revisions of "Gnaiger 2022 Abstract Bioblasts"

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|abstract=Richard Altmann (1894 [1]) observed granula in cells stained with osmium for light microscopic analysis and viewed ‘the protoplasm as a colony of bioblasts’. One of the either forgotten or famous quotes of Altmann (p 141) introduces a phenomenological link between bacteria and the mitochondria, as they were called later: ‘Microorganisms and granula are at an equivalent level and represent elementary organisms, which are found wherever living forces are acting, thus we want to describe them by the common term bioblasts. In the bioblast, that morphological unit of living matter appears to be found’.  
|abstract=[[File:Altmann 1894 Tafel VII.jpg |right|200px|Richard Altmann 1894 Tafel VII 1 Pankreas der Maus VII 2 Wurzelknöllchen von Coronilla glauca]]
Richard Altmann (1894 [1]) observed granula in cells stained with osmium for light microscopic analysis and viewed ‘the protoplasm as a colony of bioblasts’. One of the either forgotten or famous quotes of Altmann (p 141) introduces a phenomenological link between bacteria and the mitochondria, as they were called later: ‘Microorganisms and granula are at an equivalent level and represent elementary organisms, which are found wherever living forces are acting, thus we want to describe them by the common term bioblasts. In the bioblast, that morphological unit of living matter appears to be found’.  


In the signaling network of the cell, mitochondria are not merely passive receivers of centrally issued commands, but return messages to the cell including retrograde responses to the nucleus, death signals, communication through regulation of the adenylate energy state, redox balance, ROS buffering, and ion homoeostasis [2]. The endosymbiotic theory links the mitochondria and chloroplasts to their free-living ancestors. Consequently, the mitochondrial and chloroplast identity is organismic, distinct from an organelle. This controversial proposition has been presented in 2010 when celebrating seven years of the Mitochondrial Physiology Society and the launch of the Bioblast website at the MiP2010 conference [3]. The present summary is a ''Living Communication'' with a few updates, aimed at continuing and extending the discussion on ''bioblasts'' as the taxonomic unit of bioenergetics.  
In the signaling network of the cell, mitochondria are not merely passive receivers of centrally issued commands, but return messages to the cell including retrograde responses to the nucleus, death signals, communication through regulation of the adenylate energy state, redox balance, ROS buffering, and ion homoeostasis [2]. The endosymbiotic theory links the mitochondria and chloroplasts to their free-living ancestors. Consequently, the mitochondrial and chloroplast identity is organismic, distinct from an organelle. This controversial proposition has been presented in 2010 when celebrating seven years of the Mitochondrial Physiology Society and the launch of the Bioblast website at the MiP2010 conference [3]. The present summary is a ''Living Communication'' with a few updates, aimed at continuing and extending the discussion on ''bioblasts'' as the taxonomic unit of bioenergetics.  

Revision as of 11:29, 6 June 2022

Bioblast2022 banner.jpg

Erich Gnaiger
Gnaiger Erich (2022) Bioblasts - the taxonomic unit of bioenergetics: mitochondria, aerobic bacteria, chloroplasts. Bioblast 2022: BEC Inaugural Conference.
»Mitochondr Physiol Network 2010 - a Living Communication«

Link: Bioblast 2022: BEC Inaugural Conference

Gnaiger Erich (2022)

Event: Bioblast 2022

Richard Altmann 1894 Tafel VII 1 Pankreas der Maus VII 2 Wurzelknöllchen von Coronilla glauca

Richard Altmann (1894 [1]) observed granula in cells stained with osmium for light microscopic analysis and viewed ‘the protoplasm as a colony of bioblasts’. One of the either forgotten or famous quotes of Altmann (p 141) introduces a phenomenological link between bacteria and the mitochondria, as they were called later: ‘Microorganisms and granula are at an equivalent level and represent elementary organisms, which are found wherever living forces are acting, thus we want to describe them by the common term bioblasts. In the bioblast, that morphological unit of living matter appears to be found’.

In the signaling network of the cell, mitochondria are not merely passive receivers of centrally issued commands, but return messages to the cell including retrograde responses to the nucleus, death signals, communication through regulation of the adenylate energy state, redox balance, ROS buffering, and ion homoeostasis [2]. The endosymbiotic theory links the mitochondria and chloroplasts to their free-living ancestors. Consequently, the mitochondrial and chloroplast identity is organismic, distinct from an organelle. This controversial proposition has been presented in 2010 when celebrating seven years of the Mitochondrial Physiology Society and the launch of the Bioblast website at the MiP2010 conference [3]. The present summary is a Living Communication with a few updates, aimed at continuing and extending the discussion on bioblasts as the taxonomic unit of bioenergetics.

The Living Communication with a focus on Open Science, quality rather than quantity, and references in BEC https-format are a testimony to signatories of DORA. As a scientific journal Bioenergetics Communications does not propagate yesterday's concepts in the arena of traditional journals. We can do today's job much better [4].

  1. Altmann R (1894) Die Elementarorganismen und ihre Beziehungen zu den Zellen. Zweite vermehrte Auflage (The elementary organisms and their relationships to the cells. Second extended edition). Verlag Von Veit & Comp, Leipzig. - https://archive.org/stream/dieelementarorg00altmgoog#page/n40/mode/2up
  2. Gnaiger E et al ― MitoEAGLE Task Group (2020) Mitochondrial physiology. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0001.v1
  3. Gnaiger E (2010) Seven years Mitochondrial Physiology Society and a welcome to MiP2010: Bioblasts – the aliens with permanent residence in our cells. - https://wiki.bioblast.at/index.php/Gnaiger_2010_Abstract_MiP2010
  4. Gnaiger E (2021) Beyond counting papers – a mission and vision for scientific publication. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2021-0005


O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Oroboros


Affiliation

Gnaiger Erich
Oroboros Instruments GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria - [email protected]

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