Difference between revisions of "Jelenik 2018 Mol Metab"
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{{Publication | {{Publication | ||
|title=Jelenik T, Dille M, Müller-Lühlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castañeda TR (2018) FGF21 regulates insulin sensitivity following long-term chronic stress. Mol Metab | |title=Jelenik T, Dille M, Müller-Lühlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castañeda TR (2018) FGF21 regulates insulin sensitivity following long-term chronic stress. Mol Metab 16:126-38. | ||
|info=[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29980484 PMID: 29980484 Open Access] | |info=[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29980484 PMID: 29980484 Open Access] | ||
|authors=Jelenik T, Dille M, Mueller-Luehlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castaneda TR | |authors=Jelenik T, Dille M, Mueller-Luehlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castaneda TR | ||
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C57Bl/6J mice were exposed to chronic variable stress for 15 days (Cvs) and then recovered for three months without stress (Cvs3m). | C57Bl/6J mice were exposed to chronic variable stress for 15 days (Cvs) and then recovered for three months without stress (Cvs3m). | ||
Cvs mice showed markedly increased plasma corticosterone and hepatic insulin resistance. Cvs3m mice exhibited improved whole-body insulin sensitivity along with enhanced adipose glucose uptake and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and fatty acid oxidation. Plasma FGF21 levels were substantially increased and associated with expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and formation of brown-like adipocytes. In humans, serum FGF21 levels were associated with stress coping long time after the exposure. | Cvs mice showed markedly increased plasma corticosterone and hepatic insulin resistance. Cvs3m mice exhibited improved whole-body insulin sensitivity along with enhanced adipose glucose uptake and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and fatty acid oxidation. Plasma ''FGF21'' levels were substantially increased and associated with expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and formation of brown-like adipocytes. In humans, serum ''FGF21'' levels were associated with stress coping long time after the exposure. | ||
Early-life exposure to chronic stress leads to long term improvements in insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and adipose tissue remodeling. FGF21 contributes to a physiological memory mechanism to maintain metabolic homeostasis. | Early-life exposure to chronic stress leads to long term improvements in insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and adipose tissue remodeling. ''FGF21'' contributes to a physiological memory mechanism to maintain metabolic homeostasis. | ||
<small>Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH | <small>Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</small> | ||
|keywords=Chronic variable stress, Diabetes, FGF21, Insulin sensitivity, PTSD, White adipose tissue | |keywords=Chronic variable stress, Diabetes, ''FGF21'', Insulin sensitivity, PTSD, White adipose tissue, Amplex Red in muscle fibers | ||
|editor=[[Plangger M]], [[Kandolf G]], | |editor=[[Plangger M]], [[Kandolf G]], | ||
|mipnetlab=DE Duesseldorf Roden M | |mipnetlab=DE Duesseldorf Roden M | ||
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{{Labeling | {{Labeling | ||
|area=Respiration | |area=Respiration | ||
|diseases=Other | |diseases=Diabetes, Other | ||
|organism=Mouse | |organism=Mouse | ||
|tissues=Skeletal muscle | |tissues=Skeletal muscle | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
|pathways=F, N, NS | |pathways=F, N, NS | ||
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k, O2k-Fluorometer | |instruments=Oxygraph-2k, O2k-Fluorometer | ||
|additional= | |additional=2018-08, AmR, | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:26, 7 March 2020
| Jelenik T, Dille M, Müller-Lühlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castañeda TR (2018) FGF21 regulates insulin sensitivity following long-term chronic stress. Mol Metab 16:126-38. |
Jelenik T, Dille M, Mueller-Luehlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castaneda TR (2018) Mol Metab
Abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases type 2 diabetes risk, yet the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We investigated how early-life exposure to chronic stress affects long-term insulin sensitivity.
C57Bl/6J mice were exposed to chronic variable stress for 15 days (Cvs) and then recovered for three months without stress (Cvs3m).
Cvs mice showed markedly increased plasma corticosterone and hepatic insulin resistance. Cvs3m mice exhibited improved whole-body insulin sensitivity along with enhanced adipose glucose uptake and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and fatty acid oxidation. Plasma FGF21 levels were substantially increased and associated with expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and formation of brown-like adipocytes. In humans, serum FGF21 levels were associated with stress coping long time after the exposure.
Early-life exposure to chronic stress leads to long term improvements in insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and adipose tissue remodeling. FGF21 contributes to a physiological memory mechanism to maintain metabolic homeostasis.
Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. • Keywords: Chronic variable stress, Diabetes, FGF21, Insulin sensitivity, PTSD, White adipose tissue, Amplex Red in muscle fibers • Bioblast editor: Plangger M, Kandolf G • O2k-Network Lab: DE Duesseldorf Roden M
Labels: MiParea: Respiration
Pathology: Diabetes, Other
Organism: Mouse Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle Preparation: Permeabilized tissue
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET
Pathway: F, N, NS
HRR: Oxygraph-2k, O2k-Fluorometer
2018-08, AmR
