Difference between revisions of "Malate-anaplerotic pathway control state"
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
|abbr=M | |abbr=M | ||
|description=[[File:M.jpg|left|200px|M]] '''M''': [[Malate]] alone does not support respiration of mt-preparations if [[oxaloacetate]] cannot be metabolized further in the absence of a source of acetyl-CoA. Transport of oxaloacetate across the inner mt-membrane is restricted particularly in liver. Mitochondrial citrate and 2-oxoglutarate (Ξ±-ketoglutarate) are depleted by antiport with malate. [[Succinate]] is lost from the mitochondria through the dicarboxylate carrier. OXPHOS capacity with malate alone is only 1.3% of that with [[PM |Pyruvate&Malate]] in isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria. Many mammalian and non-mammalian mitochondria have a mt-isoform of NADP<sup>+-</sup> or NAD(P)<big>+</big>-dependent malic enzyme (ME), the latter being particularly active in proliferating cells. Then malate alone can support high respiratory activities. | |description=[[File:M.jpg|left|200px|M]] '''M''': [[Malate]] alone does not support respiration of mt-preparations if [[oxaloacetate]] cannot be metabolized further in the absence of a source of acetyl-CoA. Transport of oxaloacetate across the inner mt-membrane is restricted particularly in liver. Mitochondrial citrate and 2-oxoglutarate (Ξ±-ketoglutarate) are depleted by antiport with malate. [[Succinate]] is lost from the mitochondria through the dicarboxylate carrier. OXPHOS capacity with malate alone is only 1.3% of that with [[PM |Pyruvate&Malate]] in isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria. Many mammalian and non-mammalian mitochondria have a mt-isoform of NADP<sup>+-</sup> or NAD(P)<big>+</big>-dependent malic enzyme (ME), the latter being particularly active in proliferating cells. Then malate alone can support high respiratory activities. | ||
|info=Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways - Chapter 3.1 | |info=[[Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways]] - Chapter 3.1 | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:M-malic enzyme.jpg|right|300px|M and malic enzyme]] | |||
{{MitoPedia concepts}} | {{MitoPedia concepts}} | ||
{{MitoPedia methods}} | {{MitoPedia methods}} | ||
Revision as of 19:03, 25 February 2016
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Malate-anaplerotic pathway control state
Description
M: Malate alone does not support respiration of mt-preparations if oxaloacetate cannot be metabolized further in the absence of a source of acetyl-CoA. Transport of oxaloacetate across the inner mt-membrane is restricted particularly in liver. Mitochondrial citrate and 2-oxoglutarate (Ξ±-ketoglutarate) are depleted by antiport with malate. Succinate is lost from the mitochondria through the dicarboxylate carrier. OXPHOS capacity with malate alone is only 1.3% of that with Pyruvate&Malate in isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria. Many mammalian and non-mammalian mitochondria have a mt-isoform of NADP+- or NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme (ME), the latter being particularly active in proliferating cells. Then malate alone can support high respiratory activities.
Abbreviation: M
Reference: Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways - Chapter 3.1
MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry: "SUIT state" is not in the list (O2k hardware, DatLab, Oroboros QM, O2k-Open Support, O2k-Respirometry, O2k-FluoRespirometry) of allowed values for the "MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry" property. SUIT state"SUIT state" is not in the list (O2k hardware, DatLab, Oroboros QM, O2k-Open Support, O2k-Respirometry, O2k-FluoRespirometry) of allowed values for the "MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry" property.
