Martinez-Reyes 2020 Nat Commun
MartΓnez-Reyes I, Chandel NS (2020) Mitochondrial TCA cycle metabolites control physiology and disease. Nat Commun 11:102. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13668-3 |
MartΓnez-Reyes I, Chandel NS (2020) Nat Commun
Abstract: Mitochondria are signaling organelles that regulate a wide variety of cellular functions and can dictate cell fate. Multiple mechanisms contribute to communicate mitochondrial fitness to the rest of the cell. Recent evidence confers a new role for TCA cycle intermediates, generally thought to be important for biosynthetic purposes, as signaling molecules with functions controlling chromatin modifications, DNA methylation, the hypoxic response, and immunity. This review summarizes the mechanisms by which the abundance of different TCA cycle metabolites controls cellular function and fate in different contexts. We will focus on how these metabolites mediated signaling can affect physiology and disease.
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Correction: FADH2 and S-pathway
File:Martinez-Reyes I, Chandel NS (2020) CORRECTION.png
- A commonly found error on FADH2 in the S-pathway requires correction. For clarification, see page 48 in Gnaiger (2020)
- Quote (p 48): "The substrate of CII is succinate, which is oxidized forming fumarate while reducing flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD to FADH2, with further electron transfer to the quinone pool. Whereas reduced NADH is a substrate of Complex I linked to dehydrogenases of the TCA cycle and mt-matrix upstream of CI, reduced FADH2 is a product of Complex II with downstream electron flow from CII to Q."
- A commonly found error on FADH2 in the S-pathway requires correction. For clarification, see page 48 in Gnaiger (2020)
- Gnaiger E (2020) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Bioenerg Commun 2020.2. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002