Difference between revisions of "Phosphocreatine"
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|abbr= | |abbr=PCr | ||
|description='''Phosphocreatine'''is a high energy compound in the skeletal muscle of vertebrates and is present in 4 to 5 times the concentration of ATP. | |description='''Phosphocreatine''' is a high energy compound in the skeletal muscle of vertebrates and is present in 4 to 5 times the concentration of ATP. | ||
|info=[[Saks 2000 Acta Physiol Scand]] | |info=[[Saks 2000 Acta Physiol Scand]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{MitoPedia methods}} | {{MitoPedia methods}} | ||
The high-energy phosphate group of phosphocreatine is rapidly transferred to ADP by the action of [[creatine kinase]] and the following reaction occurrs: | |||
:: Phosphocreatine + ADP ↔ creatine + ATP | |||
ATP formation is favored at the expense of phosphocreatine. This fact explains why the ATP concentration of muscle does not decline during a single contraction: the terminal phosphate group lost from ATP during the contraction is instantly replenished at the expence of phosphocreatine. | |||
If the muscle is stimulated for longer periods in the absence of glycolysis or respiration, the phosphocreatine supply will eventually become depleted. Only then the ATP concentration will decline. | |||
{{MitoPedia topics | {{MitoPedia topics | ||
|mitopedia topic=Substrate and metabolite | |mitopedia topic=Substrate and metabolite | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:42, 11 September 2020
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Phosphocreatine
Description
Phosphocreatine is a high energy compound in the skeletal muscle of vertebrates and is present in 4 to 5 times the concentration of ATP.
Abbreviation: PCr
Reference: Saks 2000 Acta Physiol Scand
The high-energy phosphate group of phosphocreatine is rapidly transferred to ADP by the action of creatine kinase and the following reaction occurrs:
- Phosphocreatine + ADP ↔ creatine + ATP
ATP formation is favored at the expense of phosphocreatine. This fact explains why the ATP concentration of muscle does not decline during a single contraction: the terminal phosphate group lost from ATP during the contraction is instantly replenished at the expence of phosphocreatine.
If the muscle is stimulated for longer periods in the absence of glycolysis or respiration, the phosphocreatine supply will eventually become depleted. Only then the ATP concentration will decline.
MitoPedia topics: Substrate and metabolite
