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Difference between revisions of "Talk:MitoPedia: Terms and abbreviations"

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== Summary of first Core Energy Metabolism lecture series ==
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== Popular Bioblast page ==
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[http://www.bioblast.at/index.php?title=Talk:MitoCom_Network&action=purge#Core_Energy_Metabolism_-_an_interactive_lecture_series|Core Energy Metabolism lecture series]


== [[Bioblast alert]] [[Bioblast_alert_2013#Bioblast_alert_2013.2801.29:_2013-07-08|2013(01): 2013-07-08]] ==
'''Core Energy Metabolism''' implies processes such as [[Respiration]] and [[Fermentation]], both of which are involved in ATP production.
::::* MitoGlobal project: The '''[[Mitochondrial Global Network]] (MitoGlobal)''' initiates a joint publication to review the state-of-the-art terminology in the rapidly expanding field of mitochondrial respiratory physiology. From the [[MitoPedia: Respiratory states|present start]] there is a long way to go, and we invite experts in the field to a joint walk, asking for your suggestions - [mailto:erich.[email protected] Email to Erich Gnaiger].
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Respiration is the process of oxidative phosphorylation, where a chemisosmotic potential drives ATP synthesis.
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Fermentation is the process of substrate-level phosphorylation, whereby ATP is derived from internally produced electron acceptors without a chemisomotic gradient.
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Both processes are functionally related to maintain REDOX balance.
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Whereas respiration involving burning of oxygen leads to profound heat production, fermentation is less effective due to lower enthropy.
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In humans, in internal cell respiration, electrons are transferred from reduced Carbon substrates to the final electron acceptor oxygen.
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Aerobic fermentation can proceed in the presence of oxygen. Negative effects of fermentation is acidification and energy deprivation.
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Oxic and anoxic are terms to describe oxygen conditions in an environment.
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Aerobic and anaerobic are terms used to refer to cell metabolism.
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'''Chemisomotic coupling''' is one of the earliest events in single cells, i.e. bacteria, in evolution.
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All single cells have a membrane-bound ATP-synthase.
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ATP is produced by using gradients, wherby a chemisomotic potential is generated by Na- and proton pumps.
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Protons are expelled into the cytosol, then move back into the intermembrane space. ATP is pulled out by ANT.
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'''LEAK''' vs. '''SLIP''' hypothesis
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Electron transport can be partially uncoupled, loosely coupled, dyscoupled or uncoupled. Protonss are pumped out of the matrix and outside compartment. Where is the LEAK and how does it take place against a gradient? Different hypotheses exist on the nature vs. the quantification of LEAK. Is it dependent on oxygen flux?
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Whereas LEAK seems to be a property of the membrane, SLIP seems to be a property of the pump, continuing at high ATP concentrations. Β 
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Temperature occurs to influence these properties, as membrane fluidity is affected. Experiments at 25Β°C favor SLIP - experiments at 37Β°C favor LEAK.
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Sports reserach experiments are done at 22Β°C, although they rather should be done at 40Β°C implying the high temperature inside myocytes during exercise.

Latest revision as of 16:19, 11 December 2019

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MitoPedia: Terms and abbreviations has been accessed more than
  • 35,000 times (2019-12-11)
  • 30,000 times (2018-10-18)
  • 25,000 times (2016-09-09)
  • 20,000 times (2016-03-27)
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  • 10,000 times (2014-09-12)
  • 5,000 times (2013-05-17)


Bioblast alert 2013(01): 2013-07-08

  • MitoGlobal project: The Mitochondrial Global Network (MitoGlobal) initiates a joint publication to review the state-of-the-art terminology in the rapidly expanding field of mitochondrial respiratory physiology. From the present start there is a long way to go, and we invite experts in the field to a joint walk, asking for your suggestions - Email to Erich Gnaiger.